Watching the tractor races on the Engine Age YouTube channel, we wonder about the engines will power each tractor... This curiosity sparked the idea of creating a small compilation showcasing the engines used by various tractor manufacturers, allowing us to compare and see what trends are emerging. It's important to note that this entry isn't intended for technical discussions about engines (that is already done by our friend Helio), but rather to provide a concise summary of the different engines on the market.
In the following tables, we focus on engines used in medium and high horsepower tractors. It’s interesting to see how engine manufacturers, who also produce their own tractor, supply engines to their direct competitors in tractor sales,… undoubtedly it is an additional source of incomes to support innovation and also to maintain their business operations. As you will see below, we have tried to present information on all the most widely brands sold in Spain. The accompanying comments highlight aspects that, from the perspective of tractor users, come to our attention:
- The 4-cylinder engines offer up to about 160 HP, mostly with a displacement of 4.5 litres.
- Fendt starts using a 5-litre engine with its 600 series.
- Kubota has only 4-cylinder engines with 6.1 litres.
- All manufacturers use 4- and 6-cylinder engines. There are no engines with more cylinders (e.g. V8), as can be found in truck manufacturing.
- Up to 18-litre, 913 HP John Deere 6-cylinder engines are available.
- The 6-litre engines of almost all manufacturers reach up to 230 HP. For more power they move up to 7-litre engines or more.
- Deutz-Fahr is the only 6.1-litre engine with up to 280 HP.
- Fendt discontinues the 800 series, which uses the 6.1-litre Deutz engine, and starts producing the 700 Gen7 series with a 7.5-litre engine.
- New Holland with its T7 Series reaches 340 HP with a 6.7-litre engine.
- John Deere stands out with its 9-litre engines.
- Models above 280 HP tend to use engines of 8 litres or more.
- Deutz-Fahr is perhaps the manufacturer that uses the smallest displacement engines: 4.1 litre 4-cylinder and 6.1 litre 6-cylinder engines.
- Fendt practically stops using Deutz engines.
- They are only used in the 500 and 700 Gen6 Series (although 700 Gen6 Series is still the best-selling).
- Valtra and Massey Ferguson use the same engines for their different tractor Series.
- Engines for other tractor brands:
- CNH manufactures engines for its tractors and also for Claas and the Argo group (McCormick and Landini).
- Deutz manufactures engines for Deutz-Fahr and Fendt.
- John Deere manufactures engines for its tractors and for Claas.
- The most visually striking engines are the JDPS 8R Series.
- John Deere has the largest engine (18 litre, 913 HP) followed by CaseIH (16 litre, 715 HP engine) and New Holland (13 litre, 699 HP engine).
We think that we could be bringing out interesting differences and data for a long time... so we invite you to do it yourselves and share it in the comments.